-No more than 2 pages double space
-Do not put couver page
-Where do your Forces of Habit fitting in your world and why?
-It’s not a reaserch paper, its your thought
-its about personal experience, social media
so might be write a bit of Chinese culture of drugs in now days and relate to the book.
please follow the citation that I attached on additional information.
Thank you!
the book is ‘Forces of Habit’ by David Courtwright. Drugs and the making of the Modern World(Harvard university Press, 2001)
Citing Sources in History Papers
A Quick Guide to Chicago Style
A citation is a footnote number that appears at the end of a sentence in which important information appears. A footnote with the same number appears at the bottom of the page, giving the source of the information, including the exact page on which the information appears. The Chicago Manual of Style “Notes-Bibliography” style is the citation format used by historians. Many guides, such as Kate Turabian’s A Manual for Writers, provide examples of proper Chicago citation.
What to cite:
? All exact quotations.
? All specific information, numbers, dates, “facts”, and etc. that are not general knowledge.
? All ideas, opinions, and generalizations you obtained from other sources, even if paraphrased (that is, put into your own words).
Your history professors recommend the “Short Notes-Bibliography” Chicago style:
1. Use footnotes, not endnotes. (MLA or APA-style internal citations are never used in history papers.)
2. Use the short form for all footnotes.
a. The short form is simple: Author’s last name, short form of the title (italicized for books, in quotation marks for articles), specific page number. (See examples on the reverse)
b. Do not use “ibid.” In the past, footnotes often included shorthand in Latin. “Ibid.” was short for “ibidem” (in the same place) and was used to mean the source was the same as the note immediately preceding. The problem with “ibid.” is that when you edit your paper, the order of your notes may change.
c. In scholarly books and articles, the first time a source is cited, you may see the note in “long form” (with complete publication information). Some history courses may require the “long form” style.
3. Include a “Works Cited” list or a Bibliography at the end of the paper, with sources listed in alphabetical order by last name of the author.
a. A Bibliography is a list of all sources that were consulted for the paper. A Works Cited list names only the sources that were actually referred to in the paper. Consult your professor to find out which they prefer.
b. Your professor may ask you to “annotate” your bibliography. An Annotated Bibliography includes a brief description under each source explaining the contents of the source and how it was used in your research. (NOTE: This is not the same thing as a literature review.)
Citation Tips:
1. All footnotes should appear in the text as superscript numbers, at the end of the sentence, after all quotation marks and punctuation. The numbers are sequential (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) from the first note to the last.
2. You can easily insert footnotes in Microsoft Word by clicking “References,” then “Insert Footnote” (Windows) or selecting “Insert” then “Footnote” on the menu (Mac).
3. Other citation styles (in text, parenthetical, or numbered list) are not acceptable in history papers.
4. Do not use “pages” or “pp.” Just list the numbers.
5. Titles of books and journals are always underlined or italicized. Titles of works within larger works (chapter within a book, article within a journal) are put into quotation marks.
6. Follow the name order, spacing, and punctuation of the examples precisely. Always put a period at the end of both footnotes and bibliographic entries.
7. There are several web sites that generate citations in Chicago style. However, these sites generally provide only the bibliography form, not the footnote form. You are responsible to ensure that your footnotes and works cited / bibliography conform to proper Chicago style.
Basic Citation Examples
Follow the name order, spacing, and punctuation of the examples precisely!
Type of Source
Works Cited or Bibliography entry
Short note (always give the precise page number where the information was found–not a range of pages!)
Book
Erickson, John, and David Dilks. Barbarossa: the Axis and the Allies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.
Erickson and Dilks, Barbarossa, 127.
Chapter in an Edited Book
Duffy, Eamon. “The Conservative Voice in the English Reformation.” In Christianity and Community in the West: Essays for John Bossy edited by Simon Ditchfield, 87-105. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.
Duffy, “The Conservative Voice,” 22.
Journal Article
Weinberg, Gerhard L. “Unexplored Questions about the German Military During World War II.” The Journal of Military History 62, no. 2 (1998): 371-380.
[If the journal appears in print, you do not need to include the stable URL and date accessed, even if you read the article online. Online-only journals should include a stable URL and access date at the end of the entry. ]
Weinberg, “Unexplored Questions,” 379.
Lecture
Lord, Gary. “Alden Partridge and the Liberal Arts.” History 221 lecture, Norwich University, Northfield, VT, 13 Sep 2009.
Lord, “Alden Partridge” lecture.
Videos or films
The Great Commanders: Alexander the Great and the Battle of Issus, VHS. Directed by Phil Grabsky. Ambrose, 1993.
Alexander the Great video.
Web site
The University of Chicago. “Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide.” http://www. chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html [accessed 20 Sep 2009].
[The author or owner of a site may be found in a copyright notice. If no author can be found, list by the title of the site or page.]
The University of Chicago, “Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide,” http://www.chicagomanualofstyle. org/tools_citationguide.html [accessed 20 Sep 2009].
One source quoted in another
Pennington, Reina. Wings, Women, and War: Soviet Airwomen in World War II Combat. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2001.
[list the source you consulted]
Gregory Malloy Smith, “The Impact of World War II on Women, Family Life, and Mores in Moscow, 1941-1945,” PhD dissertation, Stanford University, 1989, quoted in Pennington, Wings, Women, and War, 173.
Archival Source
Partridge, Alden. Letter to Joseph Knight, 19 November 1822. Alden Partridge Collection, Norwich University Archives, Kreitzberg Library.
Partridge to Knight, 19 November 1822.
Newspaper Article
Sullivan, Margaret. “Public Reacts to News of Pearl Harbor Bombing with Disbelief” New York Times, December 8, 1941.
Sullivan, “Public Reacts to News,” New York Times.
Reference Works arranged alphabetically
Graff, Henry F., ed. The Presidents: A Reference History. 2nd ed. New York: Scribner’s, 1996.
Graff, The Presidents, s.v. “Roosevelt, Theodore.”
