Order Description
China’s foreign policy toward its Asian neighbors to the north
–Why was China traditionally more concerned about its Asian neighbors to the north, northeast, and northwest than about foreigners from across the seas? How did the Chinese government’s treatment of these two kinds of foreigners differ?
–Take the case of the Russians. Explain the Qing government’s actions and policies toward the Russians.
–What about the various Inner Asian peoples who were Muslims? How and why was the Qing concerned about them?
